When you have a tooth infection, your first thought is to get rid of the pain and discomfort as quickly as possible. Antibiotics are often the first line of defense against bacterial infections and can work wonders in treating them.
But as you may have heard, antibiotics don’t come without side effects. From simple digestive upsets to more serious reactions, it’s essential to know what to expect and how to prevent potential problems.
In this article, you’ll discover the most common and rarest side effects of antibiotics, why it’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions strictly and what to do if you experience any unpleasant effects.
If you are experiencing a dental infection and need personalized treatment, the specialists at INO Dental are here to offer you the best solutions.
Discover the most commonly used antibiotics for dental health
Antimicrobial drugs are divided into several classes, each with a specific spectrum of action and possible side effects. Depending on the nature of the infection, your dentist will recommend the most appropriate treatment.
Among most prescribed antibiotics for dental infections include:
- Penicillins (amoxicillin, ampicillin) – among the most commonly used for dental infections.
- Macrolides (azithromycin, clarithromycin) – recommended for penicillin allergy.
- Tetracyclines (doxycycline) – effective, but with restrictions in children.
- Cephalosporins (cephalexin) – used for more severe infections.
- Fluoroquinolone (ciprofloxacin) – prescribed in special situations.
Did you know that?
- About 70% of dental infections are treated with anti-infective drugs.
- Incorrect use of antibiotics contributes to bacterial resistance, a major global health problem.
- In Romania, antibacterial substances for dental infections are among the most prescribed treatments.
Antimicrobial drugs: reliable allies but with possible side-effects
Although anti-infective drugs are essential in treating infections, they are not without side effects.
These reactions range from mild symptoms to more severe reactions, and knowing about them can help you take quick and effective action.
Most common side effects of antibiotics
1. Gastrointestinal reactions
- Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea are the most common side effects.
- You may also feel abdominal discomfort or bloating.
- These reactions occur because of an imbalance in the gut flora, with antibiotics killing both harmful and beneficial bacteria.
How can you prevent it?
- Take probiotics during treatment to support your gut flora.
- Hydrate well and eat light foods.
2. Fungal infections
- Prolonged use of antibiotics can lead to Candida infections, both oral and vaginal.
- Symptoms include itching, burning and abnormal discharge.
What can you do?
- Proper hygiene and eating natural yoghurts can help prevent these infections.
- Consult your doctor at the first signs of discomfort.
3. Photosensitivity
- Certain antibiotics, such as tetracyclines, can increase the skin’s sensitivity to sunlight.
- The result? Severe sunburn even after brief exposure.
Recommendation:
- Avoid direct sun exposure and use high sunscreen.
4. Tooth discoloration
- Tetracyclines can cause permanent staining or discoloration of teeth, especially in children.
- This is why these antibiotics are avoided in children under 8 years old.
5. Depression and anxiety
- Although less common, some antibiotics can affect mood, causing anxiety, nervousness or even depression.
What can you do?
- Talk to your doctor about these symptoms and adjust your treatment if necessary.
6. Interaction with other medicines
- Antibiotics can reduce the effectiveness of other medicines, such as oral contraceptives or anticoagulants.
- It is important to tell your doctor about all the medicines you are taking.
The rarest but most serious side effects of antibiotics
1. Allergic reactions
- Symptoms can range from rash, itching, to swelling of the face and breathing difficulties.
- In extreme cases, anaphylactic shock can occur, which is a medical emergency.
2. Stevens-Johnson syndrome
- A rare but extremely serious reaction characterized by painful lesions on the skin and mucous membranes.
- He needs emergency medical treatment.
3. Kidney failure
- High doses or prolonged use of antibiotics can seriously affect kidney function.
- Symptoms include decreased urine output, swelling and extreme tiredness.
Why is it essential to follow your dentist’s advice when it comes to antibacterial treatments?
- Only your dentist can make the correct diagnosis and recommend the right antibiotic.
- Incorrect administration can worsen infection and contribute to bacterial resistance.
- At INO Dental each treatment is customized to ensure maximum effectiveness and reduce the risk of side effects.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What should I do if I have adverse reactions to antibiotics?
Do not stop treatment without medical advice. Contact your specialist immediately. - How can I prevent side effects?
Follow your doctor’s instructions and don’t adjust the dose on your own.
Eat high-fiber foods and hydrate properly. - Can I take probiotics while taking antibiotics?
Yes, they help restore damaged gut flora. - Can I drink alcohol while taking antibiotics?
It is recommended to avoid alcohol as it can make the side effects worse.
Need a safe and effective treatment for dental infections?
If you are looking for a dentist in sector 1 Bucharest for consultation, we are waiting for you at INO Dental for professional and personalized services.
Schedule a consultation now and benefit from the experience and care of a team dedicated to your oral health.
Contact us today and put your health first!
You can find us on Calea Floreasca, Nr 76, Sector 1, Bucharest.
📞 [0721 584 935 | 0770 699 370].
Your smile deserves the best care!
